[Docker] Mac M1 - Docker 개발환경 설정

설정정보

• centos8
• apache
• php
• laravel
• postgres

---

1. Docker for mac 다운로드
   • [Docker for mac Download 바로가기]
2. 프로젝트 디렉토리 생성
   • path : [path]
   • ex) /Users/honeypigman/Documents/project
3. Dockerfile 작성

   FROM centos:8
   
   RUN yum -y install glibc-locale-source
   RUN localedef -f UTF-8 -i ko_KR ko_KR.utf8
   ENV LC_ALL ko_KR.utf8
   ENV LANG ko_KR.utf8
   ENV LANGUAGE ko_KR.utf8
    
   ENV TZ=Asia/Seoul
   RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
   RUN	yum update -y
   RUN	yum install -y gcc wget vim net-tools telnet bind-utils unzip cronie gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel curl zip php-zip npm
    
   # Apache
   RUN yum install -y httpd
    
   # PHP setting
   RUN yum install -y php* php-common php-opcache php-cli php-gd php-curl php-mysqlnd \
       && yum install -y php-json php-mbstring php-dom
   
   RUN mkdir /run/php-fpm
   
   # Git
   RUN yum install -y git
   
   # Setting Conf
   COPY vhost.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/
   COPY httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/
   
   # Composer & Laravel
   RUN php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" \
       && php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer \
       && php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
   
   RUN	yum remove -y libsodium
   
   # Add User
   RUN useradd laravel
   RUN su - laravel
   RUN composer global require laravel/installer
   RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo PATH=$PATH:~/.composer/vendor/bin/ >> ~/.bashrc"]
   RUN ["/bin/bash", "-c", "source ~/.bashrc"]
   
   # Laravel Form QueryBuilder for composer require doctrine/dbal:2.*
   #RUN composer require doctrine/dbal:2.*
   
   RUN chmod 755 /home/laravel
   
   RUN su - laravel
   RUN composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel /home/laravel/[ProjectName]
   RUN chmod -R 777 /home/laravel/[ProjectName]/storage
   
   RUN php-fpm -F -R &
   
   EXPOSE 80
   EXPOSE 443
    
   WORKDIR /home/laravel/
    
   CMD ["/usr/sbin/httpd", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]​

4. vhost.conf 설정
   

   <VirtualHost *:80> 
       DocumentRoot "/home/laravel/[ProjectName]/public"
       ServerAdmin test@test.com 
       ServerName test.net
   </VirtualHost>
   <Directory "/home/laravel/[ProjectName]/public">
       Options FollowSymLinks
       AllowOverride ALL
       Require all granted 
   </Directory>

5. Docker Build

   -- Create Docker Image
   docker build -t centos8_apache_php .

6. Docker Run

   # Basic
   - Container Name : test-was 
   - Docker Image : centos8_apache_php
   docker run -d -p 80:80 --name test-was centos8_apache_php
   
   # Share Directory ( Mount Volumn )
   - Container Name : test-was 
   - Docker Image : centos8_apache_php
   - Mount Directory : [path]:/home/laravel
   docker run -v [path]:/home/laravel -d -p 80:80 --name test-was centos8_apache_php

7. Php-fpm Run

   php-fpm -F -R

8. DB::Postgresql Docker Pull & Run

   # Pull
   docker pull centos/postgresql-12-centos8
   
   # Run
   # Basic
   - DB Name : test-db
   docker run -p 5432:5432 --name test-db -e POSTGRES_USER=[set_user] -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=[set_password] -d postgres
   
   # Share Directory ( Mount Volumn )
   - DB Name : test-db
   docker run -p 5432:5432 --name test-db -e POSTGRES_USER=[set_user] -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=[set_password] -d -v [local path]:/var/lib/postgresql/data postgres

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기존 Windows 개발환경의 이관을 목표로 하였으며, Mac M1에서도 목표로했던 수준의 웹개발 환경구축이 가능했다.

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참고자료

• www.macupdate.com/app/mac/49208/dbeaver
• code.visualstudio.com/download
• hub.docker.com/r/centos/postgresql-12-centos8
• docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/